Prenatal Vitamins 101: What to Know About Pregnancy Supplements

If you're diving into the wonderful world of pregnancy, you might have heard a lot about prenatal vitamins and minerals. But what’s the deal with these little power pills? Are they really necessary, and what should you be looking for?

In this article, we’re breaking down the basics of prenatal vitamins—what they are, why they’re important, and how to choose the right ones for you. 

Prenatal Supplements: Nutrients During Pregnancy

Prenatal supplements help bridge nutritional gaps, ensuring both mom and baby get the nutrients they need during this critical time. 

What are prenatal multivitamins, and why are they important?

Prenatal vitamins are those special supplements a pregnant woman takes to ensure they and their little bean get all the good stuff they need. They’re packed with essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and DHA, which are important for baby development and fetal brain health. They help prevent birth defects as well. 

When should I start taking prenatal vitamins?

It’s a good idea to begin a prenatal multivitamin supplement at least a month before trying for a baby. This way, your body has all the essential nutrients it needs. Once you find out you’re pregnant, keep popping those prenatal vitamins daily. Nutrition in pregnancy is key!

Prenatal capsules vs. gummy vitamins

You may have scanned the aisles and noticed there are prenatal capsules and those super cute gummy vitamins. Are either good to take? On the one hand, prenatal capsules pack a serious punch with all the essential nutrients you need, but they can be a bit hard to swallow—literally. Then you’ve got gummy vitamins, which are easier to take and taste like candy, but sometimes they don’t have all the stuff you need.

At the end of the day, it depends on what works best for you. If you can handle the capsules, they might be the better option for getting that whole spectrum of vitamins. But if you’re all about the fun flavors and ease of gummy vitamins, go for it!

Choosing the Best Prenatal Vitamins: What to Look For

Choosing the best prenatal vitamins involves looking for key nutrients like folic acid, iron, and calcium to support a healthy pregnancy and fetal development. Opt for trusted brands with quality ingredients, and consult your healthcare provider to find the right fit for your needs.

Here's a breakdown of some of the top vitamins and minerals you need.

Vitamin B9 (Methylfolate or Folic Acid)

Folic acid and vitamin B9 are closely related but not exactly the same. Vitamin B9 is the umbrella term for a group of compounds, including naturally occurring folate found in foods and the synthetic form, folic acid, found in supplements and fortified foods. Both play a key role in cell growth, DNA synthesis, and preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy.

That said, not everyone can convert folic acid into the active form their body needs. That’s where methylfolate comes in—research says methylfolate may be better absorbed by the body. However, no research has shown that methylfolate reduces neural tube defects.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is super important for you and the little one growing inside. That sunshine vitamin helps with calcium absorption, which is a big deal for strong bones! If you’re not getting enough from the sun or your diet, popping a prenatal with vitamin D can help keep both of you healthy and happy!

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 helps make red blood cells and keeps your nervous system in check, which is important during pregnancy. It also supports your energy levels and plays a key role in the baby's brain development.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A helps your baby's growth and keeps their immune system in check, which is a big deal! A solid dose of vitamin A supports eye health, too. Just a heads up, though—don't go overboard! Too much can be harmful. So, stick to the recommended amounts in your prenatal vitamin, and you're golden. 

Iron

One biggie is iron. Seriously, this stuff is super important! It helps keep your energy levels up and supports that little one growing inside you. If you’re not getting enough, you might feel tired and worn out, which isn’t fun. That’s why having it in your prenatal vitamin is a must.

Calcium

Calcium is super important for you and your growing baby because you want to make sure those little bones are developing strong, you know? Most prenatals pack in some calcium, but it’s a good idea to check because you don’t want to miss out. Plus, getting enough calcium can also help your bone health. 

DHA

DHA is a total game-changer when it comes to prenatal supplements! Seriously, it’s like brain food for your baby. This omega-3 fatty acid helps with brain and eye development, essential during those crucial months. Plus, it can even help with mom's mood and overall health. 

Choline

Choline is like the unsung hero of pregnancy nutrition. It helps with your baby’s brain development, and we all want our little ones to be brainiacs. Plus, it can support your health, too. Many prenatal supplements don’t include choline, so you might need to check labels or consider a separate supplement. 

More Important Vitamins and Minerals

But wait, there's more! Vitamin C is a must-have for boosting your immune system and helping with iron absorption. Don't forget about vitamin B6, either; it's a lifesaver for easing nausea and keeping your mood in check. And we can't overlook vitamin E, which plays a key role in keeping your skin healthy and supporting your baby's growth. 

Our Favorite Prenatal Multivitamins

When it comes to prenatal vitamins, we've got a few favorites that we swear by! NatureMade Prenatal Vitamin Softgels + Choline is a solid choice, packed with all the essentials like folic acid, DHA, and choline for baby’s brain development. If you’re into organic, Garden of Life Organics Prenatal Multivitamins are awesome—they use whole-food ingredients to give you key nutrients like iron and calcium. And if you prefer gummies, SmartyPants Prenatal Vitamins for Women are perfect! They’re super tasty and packed with folate, iodine, and DHA. 

You can shop our favorite prenatal vitamins here.

Conclusion

If you’re experiencing early pregnancy or even trying to get pregnant in the near future, don't wait to take those nutrient-packed prenatal multivitamins! But don’t just grab any bottle off the shelf! Talk to your doctor or healthcare provider about a good prenatal vitamin that contains what you need. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the National Institutes of Health recommend that prenatal vitamins help fill those nutritional gaps. It's as easy as that!

Jessica Lagrone, CCCE

Jessica is a certified childbirth educator, doula, and mom of three girls. With her first, Jessica was so frustrated at all the information out there about birth and postpartum life that seemed to contradict itself. It was this reality that inspired her to create Balanced Families® - a place for truly balanced, un-biased and evidence-based information for families.

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